5 Steps to Getting Your CDL: How Old Do You Have to Be?

Steps to Acquiring a CDL at 18

Getting your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) at 18 opens up a world of opportunities within your state. While interstate trucking requires drivers to be 21, intrastate CDL holders can operate commercial vehicles within their state boundaries. This can lead to jobs in various sectors like construction, delivery services, and local trucking companies. It’s a great way to kickstart a career that offers both personal and financial growth. This guide will help you navigate the process of obtaining your CDL at 18.

1. Meet the Basic Requirements

First things first, you’ll need to meet some basic requirements. You obviously need to be 18 years old. You’ll also need a valid driver’s license, a clean driving record, and proof of residency within your state. Make sure to check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for specific requirements, as they can vary slightly from state to state.

2. Obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

Before you can get behind the wheel of a big rig, you’ll need a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). This involves passing a knowledge test covering general commercial driving knowledge, as well as any endorsements you’re seeking, such as passenger (P), school bus (S), or hazardous materials (H). You’ll likely need to provide medical certification proving you’re physically fit to drive a commercial vehicle. Study the CDL manual provided by your state’s DMV – it’s your best friend during this process.

3. Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)

As of February 7, 2022, Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) is mandatory for anyone seeking a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time. ELDT standardizes training across the country and covers both theory and behind-the-wheel instruction. You’ll need to complete training from an accredited training provider listed on the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) Training Provider Registry. This training equips you with the essential skills and knowledge needed to operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) safely.

4. Practice and Prepare for the Skills Test

Behind-the-Wheel Proficiency

After obtaining your CLP and completing your ELDT, the next step is extensive practice. This involves honing your skills behind the wheel of a CMV under the supervision of a qualified instructor or licensed driver. Practice is crucial for mastering maneuvers like backing, turning, and parking, which are significantly different in a large vehicle compared to a regular car. Focus on smooth and controlled movements, paying close attention to your surroundings and using your mirrors effectively. This hands-on experience is invaluable in preparing you for the CDL skills test. Many training schools offer practice time bundled with their ELDT programs. Make sure you take advantage of every opportunity to get behind the wheel and refine your skills. The more you practice, the more confident and prepared you’ll be for the final test.

Understanding the Three-Part Skills Test

The CDL skills test typically consists of three parts: the pre-trip inspection, the basic control skills test, and the road test. The pre-trip inspection requires you to demonstrate your knowledge of the vehicle’s components and your ability to identify any potential safety issues. The basic control skills test evaluates your ability to perform specific maneuvers, such as straight-line backing, alley docking, and offset backing. Finally, the road test assesses your driving skills in real-world traffic conditions, evaluating your ability to safely navigate intersections, merge with traffic, and maintain proper speed and following distance. Each part of the test requires careful attention and practice to master.

Resources and Preparation Materials

Utilize various resources to prepare for the skills test. Beyond the practice time offered by your training provider, consider studying CDL manuals, watching instructional videos, and utilizing online practice tests. These resources can reinforce your understanding of the skills required for the test and help you identify areas where you need additional practice. Talking to experienced truck drivers can also provide valuable insights and tips for navigating the challenges of operating a CMV. Thorough preparation will significantly increase your chances of success on the skills test and set you on the path to obtaining your CDL.

5. Pass the CDL Skills Test

Once you feel confident in your abilities, it’s time to schedule your CDL skills test with your state’s DMV. This test will evaluate your proficiency in operating a commercial vehicle and will include a pre-trip inspection, basic control skills, and on-road driving. Be sure to arrive prepared with all necessary documentation, including your CLP, medical certificate, and proof of ELDT completion.

6. Obtain Your CDL

Congratulations! After passing your skills test, you’ll finally receive your CDL. Remember that at 18, your CDL will likely be restricted to intrastate operation. Once you turn 21, you can upgrade to interstate operation, significantly expanding your job opportunities. With your CDL in hand, you’re ready to embark on a rewarding career in the trucking industry.